No. This is not a valid accordingly to JSON:API specification.
7.2.2.1 Attributes
The value of the attributes key MUST be an object (an “attributes object”). Members of the attributes object (“attributes”) represent information about the resource object in which it’s defined.
Attributes may contain any valid JSON value, including complex data structures involving JSON objects and arrays.
I would recommend being careful using objects and arrays as attribute values. Often it is better modeled as a relationship to another resource. As illustrated by the example I have included above.